.journals-menu {
    width: 250px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Adds box shadow */
}
.journals-menu3 {
    width: 250px;
    height:95px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Adds box shadow */
}
.journals-menu3 h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #38A4DC;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journals-menu h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #38A4DC;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journals-menu ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.journals-menu li {
    font-size: 15px;
    padding: 1px 15px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.journals-menu li i {
    color: #d71318;
    margin-right: 12px; /* Increased space between icon and text */
    font-size: 12px;
}

.journals-menu li:hover {
    color: red;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
}
.pagination {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        list-style: none;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .pagination li {
        margin: 0 5px;
    }

    .pagination .page-link {
        padding: 8px 15px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        border: 1px solid #ddd;
        color: #007bff;
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
        background-color: #007bff;
        color: #fff;
        border-color: #007bff;
    }
    .pagination li{
        list-style: none !important;
    }
    
    .sj-flex-container {
        display: flex;
        
        gap: 0px;
    }
    .menu-item-has-children:hover .sub-menu li a {
    color: #000 !important;
}
   .sj-articleicon img {
  width: 282px !important;
    height: 59px !important;
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-left: -61px;

}
   .sj-articleicon figure {
    margin-bottom: 56px !important;
    
}
    .sj-articleinfo {
        flex-grow: 1;
    }
    .sj-author {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    padding: 0px 0 !important;
    margin: 0px 0 0 !important;
     border-top:none !important;
 }
 .sj-action-buttons a {
    color: white !important;  /* Forcing black text, for instance */
}
.sj-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: -92px;
}
.sj-post {
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: #fff;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.sj-post:hover {
    box-shadow: 0px 6px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    background: white;
    height: 280px;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    width: 100%;
    align-items: center;
}



.card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0px 6px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.card-img-submit {
    position: relative;
    width: 150px;
    height: 200px;
    margin-right: 20px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.card-img-submit img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.submit-button {
    padding:8px;
    width: 152px;
    height: 36px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -35px;
    left: 49%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: #84c100;
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
   
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: background 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.submit-button:hover {
    background: #72a800;
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    color: #fff;
}


.card-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.card-content h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
     font-weight: bold;
    text-transform: none;
}

.card-content p {
    margin: 5px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.card-content a {
    color: #0073e6;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.card-content a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.links {
    margin-top: 10px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
}

.impact-factor {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #ff6600;
}
   * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            font-family: 'Poppins', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .editor-container {
         
            text-align: center;
        }

        .editor-card {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;  /* Aligns image and text vertically */
            background: #fff;
            padding: 15px;
            margin: 15px 0;
            border-radius: 8px;
            box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
        }

        .editor-card:hover {
            transform: scale(1.02);
        }

        .editor-img {
            width: 120px;
            height: 120px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            object-fit: cover;
            margin-right: 20px;
            flex-shrink: 0; /* Prevents the image from shrinking */
        }

        .editor-info {
            text-align: left;
            flex-grow: 1; /* Allows text to take up remaining space */
        }

        .editor-info h5 {
            font-size: 18px;
            margin-bottom: 5px;
            color: #333;
        }

        .editor-info p {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #666;
        }

        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .editor-card {
                flex-direction: column;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .editor-img {
                margin: 0 auto 10px;
            }
            .editor-info {
                text-align: center;
            }
        }
        .guidelines-header {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        
        padding: 10px 15px;
        color: white;
        font-weight: bold;
        border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
    }

    .guidelines-header h4 {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .template-buttons {
        display: flex;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .template-buttons a {
        background-color: #84c100;
        color: white;
        padding: 5px 12px;
        border-radius: 4px;
        font-size: 14px;
        text-decoration: none;
        border: 1px solid #84c100;
    }

    .accordion-button::after {
        margin-left: auto;
    }

    .accordion-button.collapsed::after {
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

    .accordion-button {
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #38A4DC;
        background-color: #f9f9f9;
        border: none;
    }

    .accordion-item {
        border: 1px solid #ddd;
    }

    .accordion-body {
        background: #fff;
        color: #333;
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .accordion-button:focus {
        box-shadow: none;
    }

/* Header & footer logo */
#sj-header .sj-site-logo.sj-logo {
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 440px;
    padding: 0;
}
#sj-header .sj-site-logo.sj-logo a img {
    max-height: 120px;
}
#sj-footer .sj-footer-logo.sj-logo {
    float: none !important;
    width: 300px !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto 20px;
    padding: 0 0 22px;
    display: block;
}
#sj-footer .sj-footer-logo.sj-logo a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}
#sj-footer .sj-footer-logo.sj-logo a img {
    display: block;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: 120px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    object-fit: contain;
}

/* Home page journal card - mobile responsive */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .card {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        height: auto;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 20px 16px;
    }
    .card-img-submit {
        width: 160px;
        height: auto;
        margin: 0 0 48px;
    }
    .card-img-submit img {
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    }
    .submit-button {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 160px;
        left: 50%;
        bottom: -42px;
    }
    .card-content {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .card-content h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    .links {
        justify-content: center;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .sj-widgetresources,
    .sj-widgetusefullinks {
        padding-left: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #sj-footer .sj-footer-logo.sj-logo {
        width: 260px !important;
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        padding-bottom: 18px;
    }
    #sj-footer .sj-footer-logo.sj-logo a img {
        max-height: 100px;
    }
    .sj-articles .sj-post.sj-editorchoice {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .sj-articles .sj-post.sj-editorchoice .sj-postimg {
        margin: 0 0 12px;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 120px;
    }
    .sj-articles .sj-postcontent {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .sj-articles .sj-head h3 {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.4;
    }
    .sj-sectionspace {
        padding: 20px 0;
    }
    #sj-twocolumns .row > [class*="col-"] {
        margin-bottom: 16px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .card {
        padding: 16px 12px;
    }
    .card-img-submit {
        width: 140px;
    }
    .card-content p,
    .card-content a {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    .links {
        gap: 10px;
    }
    #sj-footer .sj-footer-logo.sj-logo {
        width: 230px !important;
    }
    #sj-footer .sj-footer-logo.sj-logo a img {
        max-height: 88px;
    }
}

/* Site button color */
.btn-primary,
.btn-primary.disabled,
.btn-primary:disabled {
    background-color: #84c100 !important;
    border-color: #84c100 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}
.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,
.btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active {
    background-color: #72a800 !important;
    border-color: #72a800 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}
.sj-btn:before,
.sj-btn.sj-btnactive:before {
    background: #84c100 !important;
}
.sj-btn:hover:before,
.sj-btn:focus:before {
    background: #72a800 !important;
}
.sj-post .sj-postcontent .sj-btn:before,
.sj-editorchoice:hover .sj-postcontent .sj-btn:before {
    background: #84c100 !important;
}
.sj-widgetcontent .sj-formsearch button,
.sj-formsearchvtwo button {
    background: #84c100 !important;
}
.sj-btnreply:hover,
.sj-btnrecord:hover {
    background: #84c100 !important;
    border-color: #84c100 !important;
}

/* Abstract & PDF buttons */
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"],
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"],
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"],
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"] {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #84c100 !important;
    border: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"]:before,
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"]:before,
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"]:before,
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"]:before {
    background: #84c100 !important;
}
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"]:hover,
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"]:hover,
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"]:hover,
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"]:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #72a800 !important;
}
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"]:hover:before,
.sj-articles .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"]:hover:before,
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[href*="abstract"]:hover:before,
.sj-post .sj-postcontent a.sj-btn[target="_blank"]:hover:before {
    background: #72a800 !important;
}

/* Main container styling with box shadow */